
Outbreak Hits Hard with 64 Confirmed Cases (Image Credits: Foodsafetynews.com)
Health authorities issued a nationwide alert this week after raw oysters emerged as the probable culprit in a Salmonella outbreak that has affected dozens of people during the holiday season.
Outbreak Hits Hard with 64 Confirmed Cases
Investigators traced the illnesses to consumption of raw oysters, marking a significant food safety concern amid festive gatherings. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 64 confirmed cases as of late December 2025, spanning 22 states from coast to coast. This surge prompted swift action from federal agencies to pinpoint the source and prevent further spread.
Twenty individuals required hospitalization due to severe symptoms, though no fatalities occurred. Pennsylvania recorded the highest number of illnesses, followed by other states in the Northeast and South. Officials noted that cases began appearing in early December, aligning with increased oyster consumption at restaurants and private events.
Source Traced to Raw Oysters
Raw oysters, prized for their fresh texture in seafood platters, carry inherent risks when not properly handled or cooked. The outbreak investigation focused on this delicacy after interviews with affected individuals revealed a common thread: recent meals featuring uncooked shellfish. While no single supplier has been definitively identified, preliminary findings point to oysters harvested from coastal waters as the likely vector for the Salmonella bacteria.
Salmonella thrives in environments where contamination can occur during harvesting, processing, or serving. Health experts emphasized that raw consumption amplifies vulnerability, especially for those with weakened immune systems. The Food and Drug Administration collaborated with the CDC to review distribution chains, but no voluntary recall had been announced by December 27.
Affected States and Case Distribution
The outbreak’s reach underscores the interconnected nature of the U.S. food supply. Cases appeared in diverse regions, highlighting the need for vigilance nationwide. Below is a list of the 22 states with confirmed illnesses:
- Pennsylvania
- Texas
- South Carolina
- California
- Florida
- New York
- New Jersey
- Ohio
- Illinois
- Michigan
- Washington
- Oregon
- Colorado
- Arizona
- Nevada
- Georgia
- North Carolina
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Connecticut
- Delaware
This distribution reflects popular oyster consumption patterns, with higher numbers in areas known for seafood dining. Investigators continue to map illnesses against purchase locations to narrow down potential origins.
Symptoms and Prevention Strategies
Individuals sickened by Salmonella typically experienced diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps starting six hours to six days after ingestion. Most recover within a week without medical intervention, but vulnerable groups faced greater risks. Hospitalizations stemmed from dehydration and complications in older adults and young children.
To mitigate dangers, officials recommended cooking oysters until their shells open and internal temperature reaches 145°F. Avoid raw or undercooked shellfish, particularly from unverified sources. Restaurants and consumers should check for advisories from local health departments. For more details on the investigation, visit the CDC’s outbreak page.
Key Takeaways
- Cook oysters thoroughly to kill harmful bacteria like Salmonella.
- Seek medical help if symptoms persist beyond a few days.
- Stay informed through CDC updates as the investigation progresses.
As the holiday season winds down, this outbreak serves as a stark reminder of food safety’s role in celebrations. Prioritizing proper preparation can safeguard health and enjoyment at the table. What steps do you take to ensure safe seafood consumption? Share your thoughts in the comments.


