7 Overlooked Signs You’re Not Sleeping Well—And Foods That Can Help

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7 Overlooked Signs You’re Not Sleeping Well—And Foods That Can Help

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Image Credits: Wikimedia; licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Morning Headaches That Just Won’t Quit

Morning Headaches That Just Won’t Quit (image credits: pixabay)
Morning Headaches That Just Won’t Quit (image credits: pixabay)

Waking up with a dull, throbbing headache is more than just annoying—it’s a red flag you might not be sleeping as soundly as you think. According to the Sleep Foundation, morning headaches are often linked to poor sleep quality, sleep apnea, or even grinding your teeth in the night. These headaches can make it hard to focus and zap your energy before the day even starts. Surprisingly, certain foods like cherries, which are high in melatonin, have been shown in clinical studies to improve sleep duration and quality. A 2023 review in the journal Nutrients found that tart cherry juice can reduce insomnia symptoms. Swapping your late-night snacks for a handful of cherries could be a game-changer. Next time you find yourself reaching for coffee to kill a headache, try adding cherries to your evening routine instead.

Constant Cravings for Sugar or Junk Food

Constant Cravings for Sugar or Junk Food (image credits: pixabay)
Constant Cravings for Sugar or Junk Food (image credits: pixabay)

If you’re suddenly obsessed with cookies or chips, your body might be crying out for better sleep. A 2024 study from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who sleep less than six hours per night eat significantly more added sugars and unhealthy fats. This isn’t just about willpower—sleep deprivation disrupts hormones like leptin and ghrelin, which control hunger and fullness. Foods rich in magnesium, like almonds and spinach, are shown to support healthy sleep cycles, according to research published in Sleep Medicine Reviews. Adding a small bowl of Greek yogurt with sliced bananas before bed can also help, as bananas contain both magnesium and tryptophan. These nutrients support the body’s ability to relax and regulate appetite, making it easier to resist unhealthy cravings the next day.

Forgetfulness and Brain Fog

Forgetfulness and Brain Fog (image credits: unsplash)
Forgetfulness and Brain Fog (image credits: unsplash)

Struggling to remember where you left your keys or blanking on basic facts isn’t just a sign of getting older—it can be traced back to poor sleep. The CDC reports that even one night of bad sleep can affect short-term memory and cognitive performance. A 2023 study in the journal Brain Sciences linked chronic sleep deprivation to impaired attention, slower reaction times, and memory lapses. To support sharper thinking, try adding omega-3-rich foods like walnuts and salmon to your diet. A 2024 meta-analysis revealed that omega-3 fatty acids not only improve brain health but also contribute to deeper, more restorative sleep. Including a small portion of walnuts as an evening snack may help your mind stay sharp and focused.

Frequent Mood Swings or Irritability

Frequent Mood Swings or Irritability (image credits: unsplash)
Frequent Mood Swings or Irritability (image credits: unsplash)

If you find yourself snapping at loved ones or riding an emotional rollercoaster, your body could be sending a signal that you’re not getting enough quality sleep. The National Institutes of Health highlighted in 2023 that sleep loss increases emotional reactivity and reduces the ability to cope with stress. Foods rich in vitamin B6, like chickpeas and tuna, help produce serotonin, a neurotransmitter that stabilizes mood. A randomized controlled trial published in Frontiers in Nutrition in 2024 showed that people who consumed more B6-rich foods reported better sleep quality and fewer mood swings. Mixing chickpeas into a salad or enjoying a tuna sandwich for dinner might help smooth out those rough emotional edges and promote a more peaceful night.

Getting Sick More Often Than Usual

Getting Sick More Often Than Usual (image credits: unsplash)
Getting Sick More Often Than Usual (image credits: unsplash)

If you seem to catch every cold or bug that goes around, your sleep (or lack of it) could be to blame. Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco found in a 2023 study that people sleeping less than seven hours were nearly three times more likely to develop a cold than those who got at least eight hours. Sleep is critical for immune function, and skimping on it leaves your body vulnerable. Vitamin C-rich foods like oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers are shown to not only boost immunity but also help with sleep regulation, according to a study in Nutrients. Adding a fruit salad with these ingredients to your breakfast might make it easier to fend off illness and support a healthier sleep cycle.

Dry or Puffy Eyes That Linger All Day

Dry or Puffy Eyes That Linger All Day (image credits: wikimedia)
Dry or Puffy Eyes That Linger All Day (image credits: wikimedia)

Dry, itchy, or puffy eyes can be a telltale sign that your sleep isn’t as restorative as it needs to be. In 2024, the American Academy of Ophthalmology reported that sleep deprivation can disrupt tear production and increase inflammation, leading to uncomfortable eyes. Hydrating foods like cucumbers and watermelon help keep your body—and your eyes—properly hydrated. A 2023 clinical trial published in the journal Sleep Health found that people who ate more fruits and vegetables with high water content experienced fewer symptoms of dry eyes. Adding a cucumber salad or a few slices of watermelon to your dinner could help your eyes look and feel more refreshed in the morning.

Sudden Weight Gain Without Obvious Reason

Sudden Weight Gain Without Obvious Reason (image credits: unsplash)
Sudden Weight Gain Without Obvious Reason (image credits: unsplash)

Putting on extra pounds, despite eating the same and exercising, can be the result of poor sleep. Harvard Health reported in late 2023 that chronic sleep loss increases levels of the stress hormone cortisol and disrupts glucose metabolism, both of which can contribute to weight gain. High-fiber foods like oats, lentils, and berries have been linked with better blood sugar control and improved sleep quality, according to a 2025 study in The Lancet Regional Health. A bowl of warm oatmeal with berries before bed can provide fiber, slow-digesting carbs, and antioxidants that support overnight repair and help regulate weight. Making small, sleep-friendly changes to your evening meals could make a big difference on the scale and in your energy levels.

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