
Recall Initiated After Lab Tests Confirm Contamination (Image Credits: Unsplash)
South Africa – A supplier of ready-to-eat hummus products now confronts significant regulatory action after authorities detected Listeria monocytogenes in items destined for major retailers. The National Consumer Commission referred BM Foods Manufacturers (Pty) Ltd to the National Consumer Tribunal following laboratory confirmation of the harmful bacterium in September 2024. Shoprite Checkers promptly recalled its Deli Hummus range to protect consumers, highlighting ongoing vigilance in food safety.[1][2]
Recall Initiated After Lab Tests Confirm Contamination
Laboratory testing in September 2024 revealed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in the Deli Hummus range sold at Shoprite Checkers. The retailer acted swiftly by issuing a recall, removing the affected products from shelves across its stores. This move prevented potential exposure to the bacterium, which thrives in ready-to-eat foods like hummus.[1]
The National Consumer Commission monitored the situation closely. Officials launched an investigation into BM Foods Manufacturers, the supplier responsible for production and distribution. Early assessments pointed to possible breaches in consumer protection laws, prompting a deeper probe into manufacturing practices.[2]
Key Violations of Consumer Protection Laws
Investigators determined that BM Foods supplied goods unsafe for consumption, violating core provisions of the Consumer Protection Act. Specifically, the company contravened section 55(2)(a) through (d), read with section 56(1), which mandates that products must be suitable for their intended use, of good quality, free from defects, and compliant with national standards.[1]
Additional scrutiny fell on Regulation 10 of Regulation 638 of 2018 under the Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act. This regulation requires facility managers to conduct routine hygiene assessments. Failure to meet these standards allowed the Listeria contamination to occur, underscoring lapses in quality control.[3]
- Unsafe production and distribution of hummus products.
- Non-compliance with hygiene monitoring requirements.
- Breach of implied warranties for consumer goods safety.
- Violation of standards under the Standards Act, 1993.
Tribunal Referral Seeks Substantial Penalty
The National Consumer Commission pleaded for an administrative fine before the National Consumer Tribunal. Regulators seek R1 million or 10% of BM Foods’ annual turnover, whichever amount proves greater. This approach aims to enforce accountability across the food supply chain.[1]
NCC Acting Commissioner Hardin Ratshisusu emphasized the gravity of the matter. “Suppliers of foodstuffs have an obligation under the CPA and applicable regulations to supply goods that are safe and do not pose a risk to consumers,” he stated. “It is therefore important that where there are findings of the violation of the CPA, implicated suppliers are held accountable before the Tribunal.”[1]
Spokesperson Phetho Ntaba highlighted hygiene mandates, noting that facilities must ensure routine compliance checks. The tribunal will now adjudicate the case, potentially setting a precedent for similar incidents.[2]
Health Risks Posed by Listeria Monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes presents severe dangers, especially in ready-to-eat items stored under refrigeration. The bacterium can cause listeriosis, a serious infection that spreads beyond the gut. Vulnerable populations face the highest threats from such contamination.[1]
Pregnant women risk miscarriage or stillbirth, while the elderly and those with weakened immune systems may suffer life-threatening complications. Prompt recalls like this one mitigate widespread harm, though no illnesses were reported in connection with the hummus batch.
Key Takeaways
- Food suppliers must prioritize hygiene and routine testing to prevent Listeria outbreaks.
- Consumer Protection Act holds producers, distributors, and retailers jointly accountable for safety.
- Regulatory referrals signal zero tolerance for contamination risks in South Africa’s market.
This case reinforces the critical role of oversight in safeguarding public health. As the tribunal reviews the evidence, the food industry watches closely for lessons in compliance. Stronger protocols could prevent future scares and build lasting consumer confidence. What do you think about these food safety measures? Tell us in the comments.


